List of tallest buildings in Australia
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Sydney_skyline_and_harbour.jpg/430px-Sydney_skyline_and_harbour.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Melbourne_skyline_-_cropped_and_contrast.jpg/430px-Melbourne_skyline_-_cropped_and_contrast.jpg)
Australia was one of the first countries in the world to play host to the skyscraper boom along with the United States and Canada. Australia's first skyscraper as then-defined was Melbourne's now demolished APA Building, completed in 1889, which was among the tallest buildings in the world at the time. The nation's first skyscraper as defined today by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat as buildings exceeding 150 metres was the Australia Square Tower in Sydney, completed in 1967.
The vast majority of Australia's buildings which exceed 150 metres in height are located in the eastern states of Victoria, New South Wales, and Queensland, with a smaller number in Western Australia. While Australia's other states and territories contain no skyscrapers as defined, they all play host to numerous high-rise buildings.
Tallest buildings
[edit]This list includes the tallest completed and topped out buildings in Australia that reach a height of at least 200 metres (656.2 feet), ranked by their official heights as defined by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH). An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings (in such cases, the building with the highest number of floors is listed first). The "Year" column indicates the year of completion.[1] The list includes only habitable buildings, as opposed to structures such as observation towers, radio masts, transmission towers and chimneys.
Official heights (denoted by "O") are also known as "architectural heights", as they include spires but exclude communications masts and antennae. This is because spires form an integral part of a building's design while masts and antennae do not, being purely functional. Also included are heights "excluding spires" ("ES"), which as used here include the entire architectural structure save for architectural spires. Whilst this is not a measure used by CTBUH, the concept is nonetheless frequently referred to by skyscraper aficionados.
The Sydney Tower completed in 1981, was the first structure in any city in Australia to climb above 300m / 1,000ft standing at 309 m (1,014 ft). However it is not included in this list as it does not qualify as a skyscraper due to it having only 4 floors. The bulk of the structure above the base consists of a communications and observation tower.
Rank | Name | Image | Location | Height: m (ft) |
Floors | Year | Notes | Reference | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
O | ES | ||||||||
1 | Q1 | ![]() |
Gold Coast | 322.5 (1,058) |
245 (804) |
78 | 2005 | Tallest building in Australia since 2005. Tallest residential building in the world from 2005 to 2011. Q1 is short for Queensland Number One. | [2][3] |
2 | Australia 108 | ![]() |
Melbourne | 316.7 (1,039) |
100 | 2020 | Tallest building in Melbourne since 2020. Tallest building in Australia to roof since 2020. Topped out in November 2019. | [4] | |
3 | Eureka Tower | ![]() |
Melbourne | 297.3 (975) |
91 | 2006 | Tallest building in Melbourne from 2006 to 2019. Tallest building in Australia to roof from 2006 to 2019. | [5][6][7] | |
4 | Crown Sydney | ![]() |
Sydney | 271.3 (889) |
75 | 2020 | Tallest building in Sydney. Topped out in March 2020. Completed in December 2020. | [8][9] | |
5 | Aurora Melbourne Central | ![]() |
Melbourne | 270.5 (887) |
84 | 2019 | [10][11] | ||
6 | Brisbane Skytower | ![]() |
Brisbane | 269.6 (885) |
90 | 2019 | Tallest building in Brisbane since 2019. | [12][13] | |
7 | West Side Place Tower A | ![]() |
Melbourne | 268.7 (876) |
81 | 2021 | [14] | ||
8 | 120 Collins Street | ![]() |
Melbourne | 265 (869) |
222.15 (729) |
52 | 1991 | Tallest office building in Australia. Tallest building in Melbourne from 1991 to 2006. Tallest building in Australia from 1991 to 2005. | [15][16] |
9 | The One | ![]() |
Brisbane | 264 (866) |
82 | 2021 | [17] | ||
10 | Salesforce Tower | ![]() |
Sydney | 263 (863) |
53 | 2022 | Tallest commercial building in Sydney since 2022; structurally topped out in February 2022. | [18] | |
11 | 101 Collins Street | ![]() |
Melbourne | 260 (853) |
195 (640) |
50 | 1991 | Tallest building in Melbourne and Australia from March to August 1991. | [19][20] |
12 | 1 William Street | ![]() |
Brisbane | 259.8 (852) |
224 (735) |
46 | 2016 | Tallest building in Brisbane from 2016 to 2018. | [21] |
13 | Ocean | ![]() |
Gold Coast | 252.3 (828) |
75 | 2022 | [22] | ||
14 | Prima Pearl | ![]() |
Melbourne | 254 (833) |
72 | 2014 | [23] | ||
15 | Rialto Towers | Melbourne | 251.1 (824) |
63 | 1986 | Tallest office building in Australia to roof from 1986 to 2006. Tallest building in Melbourne from 1986 to 1991. Tallest building in Australia from 1986 to 1991. | [24][25] | ||
16 | Queens Place Tower 1 | ![]() |
Melbourne | 249.9 (820) |
79 | 2021 | [26] | ||
=17 | Infinity Tower | ![]() |
Brisbane | 249 (817) |
81 | 2013 | Tallest building in Brisbane from 2013 to 2016. | [27] | |
=17 | Central Park | Perth | 249 (817) |
226 (741) |
51 | 1992 | Tallest building in Perth since 1992. | [28][29] | |
19 | Victoria One | ![]() |
Melbourne | 246.8 (810) |
76 | 2018 | First proposed in 2013, construction commenced in 2014, before being completed in 2018. | [30] | |
20 | Premier Tower
(134–160 Spencer Street) |
![]() |
Melbourne | 245.9 m
(807 ft) |
78 | 2021 | First proposed in 2014, construction commenced in 2017, before topping–out in 2020. Completed in 2021. Recognised in 7th place for the 2021 Emporis Skyscraper Award. | [31] | |
21 | Chifley Tower | ![]() |
Sydney | 244 (801) |
216 (709) |
53 | 1992 | Tallest building in Sydney from 1992 to 2019. | [32] |
=22 | Soleil | ![]() |
Brisbane | 243 (797) |
74 | 2011 | |||
=22 | Citigroup Centre | Sydney | 243 (797) |
206 (676) |
50 | 2000 | [34] | ||
24 | Soul | ![]() |
Gold Coast | 242.6 (796) |
77 | 2012 | [35] | ||
25 | Deutsche Bank Place | ![]() |
Sydney | 240 (787) |
160 (525) |
39 | 2005 | Shortest building to roof of top 30. | [36][37] |
26 | West Side Place Tower D
(250 Spencer Street) |
Melbourne | 239 m
(784 ft) |
72 | 2023 | First proposed in 2013, construction commenced in 2020, before topping–out in 2022. Second–tallest building of the West Side Place complex. | [38][39] | ||
27 | Greenland Centre | ![]() |
Sydney | 237 (778) |
67 | 2020 | Topped out in July 2020. Scheduled for completion in late 2020. Tallest residential building in Sydney upon completion. | [40] | |
28 | Swanston Central | ![]() |
Melbourne | 236.7 (777) |
78 | 2019 | [41] | ||
29 | Brookfield Place | ![]() |
Perth | 234.4 (769) |
46 | 2011 | Also known as City Square or BHP City Square | [42] | |
30 | Shangri-La by the Gardens
(308 Exhibition Street) |
![]() |
Melbourne | 231.7 m
(760 ft) |
59 | 2023 | First proposed in 2016, construction commenced in 2019, before topping-out in 2022. Upon completion in 2023, it will become the tallest all-hotel building in Australia, surpassing the Jewel Hotel on the Gold Coast. Taller tower of the by the Gardens development. | [43] | |
31 | Melbourne Square Tower 1
(93–119 Kavanagh Street) |
![]() |
Melbourne | 231 m
(758 ft) |
70 | 2021 | First proposed in 2017, construction commenced in 2018, before topping–out in 2020. Completed in 2021. Tallest building of the Melbourne Square complex. | [44] | |
=32 | World Tower | ![]() |
Sydney | 230 (755) |
73 | 2004 | Won the bronze Emporis Skyscraper Award in 2004 | [45][46] | |
=32 | West Side Place Tower C
(250 Spencer Street) |
Melbourne | 230 m
(755 ft) |
70 | 2023 | First proposed in 2013, construction commenced in 2020, before topping–out in 2022. 3rd–tallest building of the West Side Place complex. | [47] | ||
34 | Vision Apartments | ![]() |
Melbourne | 229 (751) |
70 | 2016 | [48] | ||
35 | 25 Martin Place | Sydney | 228 (748) |
60 | 1977 | Tallest building in Australia from 1977 to 1986. | [49][50] | ||
36 | Governor Phillip Tower | ![]() |
Sydney | 227 (745) |
54 | 1993 | Incorporates the site of Australia's first Government House. | [51][52] | |
37 | 6 & 8 Parramatta Square | ![]() |
Sydney | 225.45[53] (739.66) |
57 | 2022 | Tallest building in Parramatta. Topped out in November 2021. | [54] | |
=38 | 568 Collins Street | ![]() |
Melbourne | 224 (735) |
68 | 2015 | [55][56] | ||
=38 | Bourke Place | ![]() |
Melbourne | 224 (735) |
49 | 1991 | A 30 m communications mast sits atop the building. | [57][58] | |
40 | Latitude | ![]() |
Sydney | 222 (728) |
192 (630) |
45 | 2004 | [59][60] | |
41 | Circle on Cavill North Tower | ![]() |
Gold Coast | 219.5 (720) |
70 | 2007 | [61][62] | ||
42 | Aurora Place | ![]() |
Sydney | 218.9 (718) |
188 (617) |
41 | 2001 | [63][64] | |
43 | Sapphire by the Gardens
(308 Exhibition Street) |
![]() |
Melbourne | 218.8 m
(718 ft) |
57 | 2022 | First proposed in 2016, construction commenced in 2019, before completion in 2022. Shorter tower of the by the Gardens development | [43] | |
=44 | Light House Melbourne | ![]() |
Melbourne | 218 (715) |
69 | 2018 | [65] | ||
=44 | Telstra Corporate Centre | ![]() |
Melbourne | 218 (715) |
193 (633) |
47 | 1992 | [66][67] | |
46 | 380 Melbourne
(380 Lonsdale Street) |
![]() |
Melbourne | 217.5 m
(714 ft) |
67 | 2021 | First proposed in 2014, construction commenced in 2018, before topping–out in 2020. Completed in 2021. | [68] | |
47 | International Towers 1 | ![]() |
Sydney | 217 (711) |
49 | 2016 | [69] | ||
48 | 108 St Georges Terrace | ![]() |
Perth | 214 (702) |
50 | 1988 | A 33 m communications mast sits atop the building. | [70][71] | |
49 | 180 George Street – North Tower | ![]() |
Sydney | 213 (699) |
67 | 2023 | In Parramatta CBD. | [72] | |
50 | Quay Quarter Tower | ![]() |
Sydney | 212.92 (698.5) |
52 | 1976/2022 | Best Tall Building Worldwide 2023 Winner, 2023 CTBUH Awards. | [73] | |
=51 | West Side Place Tower B | ![]() |
Melbourne | 211 (692) |
65 | 2021 | [74] | ||
=51 | The Tower at Melbourne Central | ![]() |
Melbourne | 211 (692) |
54 | 1991 | Part of a major shopping, office and public transport hub in Melbourne. | [75][76] | |
53 | Aspire Melbourne
(299 King Street) |
Melbourne | 210.6 m
(691 ft) |
65 | 2023 | First proposed in 2014, construction commenced in 2020, before topping–out in 2022. | [77] | ||
54 | UNO Melbourne
(111 A'Beckett Street) |
Melbourne | 210 m
(689 ft) |
65 | 2023 | First proposed in 2015, construction began in 2020. | [78] | ||
55 | Aurora | ![]() |
Brisbane | 207 (679) |
69 | 2006 | [79][80] | ||
56 | Freshwater Place | ![]() |
Melbourne | 205 (673) |
63 | 2005 | The residential part of an office/residential building complex. | [81][82] | |
57 | Eq. Tower | ![]() |
Melbourne | 202.7 (665) |
63 | 2017 | [83] | ||
58 | Riparian Plaza | ![]() |
Brisbane | 200 (656) |
53 | 2005 | A 50 m communications mast stands atop the building. | [84][85] |
Tallest buildings under construction or proposed
[edit]This list includes the tallest buildings over 200 m that are currently under construction, approved or proposed in Australia according to the CTBUH, save for those which have already topped out.[86]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Brisbane_Skytower_under_construction_in_March_2018.jpg/150px-Brisbane_Skytower_under_construction_in_March_2018.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Aurora_Melbourne_14_November.jpg/150px-Aurora_Melbourne_14_November.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/W_Brisbane_hotel_in_January_2018.jpg/150px-W_Brisbane_hotel_in_January_2018.jpg)
Under construction | Approved | Proposed | Topped out |
Name | Height | Storeys | Purpose | City | Completion | Status | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
m | ft | ||||||
Southbank by Beulah Tower 1 | 366 | 1,201 | 102 | Mixed use | Melbourne | 2028 | Approved[87][88][89] |
The Majesty Gold Coast | 335 | 1,099 | 108 | Residential | Gold Coast | 2028 | Approved[90] |
1–25 O'Connell Street | 309 | 1,014 | 70 | Office | Sydney | TBA | Proposed[91] |
56 Pitt Street | 305 | 1,001 | 70 | Office | Sydney | TBA | Proposed[92][93][94] |
Cypress Palms | 299 | 981 | 90 | Residential | Gold Coast | 2027 | Under Construction[95] |
25–35 Power Street | 280.3 | 920 | 71 | Mixed use | Melbourne | TBA | Approved[96][97] |
204 Alice St | 273.5 | 897 | 79 | Residential | Brisbane | 2028 | Prosposed[98] |
505 George Street | 270 | 890 | 80 | Residential | Sydney | TBA | Approved[99] |
30 Albert Street | 270 | 890 | 91 | Residential | Brisbane | TBA | Proposed[100] |
171 Edward Street | 265 | 869 | 81 | Residential | Brisbane | TBA | Approved[101] |
338 Pitt Street Tower 1 | 258 | 846 | 80 | Mixed use | Sydney | TBA | Approved[102] |
338 Pitt Street Tower 2 | 258 | 846 | 80 | Mixed use | Sydney | TBA | Approved[102] |
Southbank by Beulah Tower 2 | 273 | 896 | 75 | Mixed use | Melbourne | TBA | Under construction[103][88][104] |
Queens Place Tower 2 | 251 | 823 | 79 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Approved[105][106][107] |
St Andrews Place | 249.5 | 819 | 62 | Residential | Perth | TBA | Approved[108][109][110] |
One Sydney Harbour Tower 1 | 247 | 810 | 72 | Residential | Sydney | 2023 | Under construction[111] |
Iconica | 243 | 74 | 78 | Residential | Gold Coast | 2026 | Under Construction[112] |
55 Pitt Street | 238 | 781 | 56 | Office | Sydney | TBA | Under construction[113] |
Monument | 234 | 768 | 68 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Approved |
51–65 Clarke Street | 234 | 768 | 73 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Approved[114][115][116] |
Queen's Wharf Tower 4 | 231.1 | 758 | 63 | Residential | Brisbane | 2022 | Under construction |
One Sydney Harbour Tower 2 | 230 | 750 | 68 | Residential | Sydney | 2023 | Under construction[117] |
110–122 Walker Street | 227 | 745 | 55 | Office | Sydney | TBA | Proposed[118] |
8–14 Great Western Hwy | 226 | 741 | 75 | Residential | Sydney | TBA | Proposed |
Victoria & Albert | 218 | 715 | 64 | Residential | Gold Coast | 2026 | Under Construction[119] |
187 Thomas Street | 218 | 715 | 49 | Mixed use | Sydney | TBA | Proposed |
2 O'Connell Street | 217 | 712 | 66 | Residential | Sydney | TBA | Proposed |
158 City Road | 216 | 709 | 69 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Proposed |
Perth+ West Tower | 213 | 699 | 56 | Mixed Use | Perth | 2029 | Approved[120][121][122] |
Lot 4 EQ | 212.4 | 696 | 54 | Mixed Use | Perth | 2027 | Under construction[123][124] |
435 Bourke Street | 210.3 | 690 | 49 | Office | Melbourne | 2023 | Approved[125][126] |
Westfield Parramatta Tower | 210 | 690 | 46 | Mixed use | Sydney | TBA | Proposed |
272 Queen Street | 210 | 690 | 62 | Mixed use | Melbourne | TBA | Approved[127][128] |
48 Macquarie Street | 210 | 690 | 61 | Residential | Sydney | TBA | Proposed[129] |
133 Liverpool Street | 208 | 682 | 55 | Residential | Sydney | TBA | Proposed[130] |
280 Queen Street | 207 | 679 | 68 | Residential | Melbourne | TBA | Approved |
4–6 Bligh Street | 205 | 673 | 55 | Residential | Sydney | TBA | Proposed[131] |
112 Talavera Road – Building B | 200 | 660 | 63 | Residential | Sydney | TBA | Approved[132] |
Tallest buildings by state or territory
[edit]The following table provides the tallest building (completed or topped out) in each state given that only New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, and Western Australia are currently featured in the lists of tallest buildings to architectural detail and to roof. Heights to architectural detail are used.
Current | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
State / Territory | Building | Height | Floor count | Year |
Queensland | Q1 | 323 m (1059.7 ft) | 78 | 2005 |
Victoria | Australia 108 | 316.7 m (1039 ft) | 100 | 2020 |
New South Wales | Crown Sydney | 271 m (889.1 ft) | 75 | 2020 |
Western Australia | Central Park | 249 m (816.9 ft) | 52 | 1992 |
South Australia | Frome Central Tower One | 138 m (453.0 ft) | 37 | 2020[133] |
Australian Capital Territory | High Society Tower One | 113 m (370.7 ft) | 27 | 2020[134] |
Northern Territory | Evolution on Gardiner | 99 m (324.8 ft) | 33 | 2008 |
Tasmania | Wrest Point Hotel Casino | 73 m (239.5 ft) | 19 | 1973 |
The following table lists future tallest buildings that if built, could become the tallest buildings in their respective state or territory.
Future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
State / Territory | Building | Height | Floor count | Status | Year |
Victoria | Southbank by Beulah Tower 1 | 366 m (1,161 ft) | 102 | Approved | 2028[87][88][104] |
New South Wales | 56 Pitt Street | 314 m (1,001 ft) | 75 | Proposed | N/A[92][93][94] |
Western Australia | St Andrews Place | 249 m (819 ft) | 62 | Proposed | N/A[135] |
South Australia | Keystone Tower (Freemasons Hall) | 183 m (600.4 ft) | 37 | Proposed | 2026[136] |
Cities with the most skyscrapers
[edit]This table shows Australian cities with at least one skyscraper over 150 metres in height, completed, topped–out or under construction.
|
![]()
|
See also
[edit]- List of tallest buildings in the Southern Hemisphere
- List of tallest structures in Australia
- List of tallest buildings in Oceania
- List of cities in Australia with the most skyscrapers
References
[edit]- ^ "CTBUH Database". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 30 May 2011.
- ^ "Q1 Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 10 September 2004. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Q1 Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ^ "Australia 108 - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Eureka Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 6 September 2004. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Eureka Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ^ "Eureka Tower, Melbourne, Australia | Emporis.com". Archived from the original on 4 June 2011.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Crown Sydney on track for topping out within two weeks". IAG. 20 February 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
- ^ "Inside $2.2b Crown Towers Sydney, 2020's most exciting opening". travel.nine.com.au. 7 February 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
- ^ Baljak, Mark (21 October 2015). "The CBD's tallest building officially begins construction". Urban.com.au. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Aurora Melbourne Central - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Brisbane Skytower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 6 October 2017. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Brisbane Skytower". SkyscraperCenter. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
- ^ "West Side Place Tower A - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "120 Collins Street". Emporis. Archived from the original on 6 April 2004. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "120 Collins Street". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ^ "The One Topping Out". Brisbane Quarter. 21 December 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
- ^ "Salesforce Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
- ^ "101 Collins Street". Emporis. Archived from the original on 19 June 2004. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "101 Collins Street". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ^ "1 William Street - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Ocean - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
- ^ "Prima Pearl Apartments - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Rialto Towers". Emporis. Archived from the original on 6 April 2004. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Rialto Towers". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ^ "Queens Place North Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
- ^ "Infinity - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Central Park". Emporis. Archived from the original on 6 April 2004. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Central Park". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ^ "Victoria One - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Premier Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ "Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat".
- ^ "Soleil, Brisbane | 310455". Emporis. Archived from the original on 29 June 2012. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Citigroup Centre - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Soul, Gold Coast City | 208286". Emporis. Archived from the original on 29 June 2012. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Deutsche Bank Place". Emporis. Archived from the original on 13 June 2004. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Deutsche Bank Place". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ^ Tabet, Ted (21 April 2022). "Far East Consortium Tops Out $2.6bn Four-Tower Development". www.theurbandeveloper.com. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ "West Side Place Tower D - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ "Sydney Greenland Centre - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- ^ "Swanston Central - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Brookfield Place - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ a b "308 Exhibition Street Complex - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ "Melbourne Square Complex - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ "World Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 19 June 2004. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "World Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ^ "West Side Place Complex - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ "Vision Apartments - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "MLC Centre". Emporis. Archived from the original on 15 April 2004. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "MLC Centre". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ^ "Governor Phillip Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 19 October 2004. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Governor Phillip Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ^ "6 & 8 Parramatta Square approved Development Application - City of Parramatta".
- ^ "6 & 8 Parramatta Square - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
- ^ "568 Collins Street - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "568 Collins". Hickory. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Bourke Place". Emporis. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Bourke Place". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ^ "Ernst & Young Tower at Latitude". Emporis. Archived from the original on 11 June 2004. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Ernst & Young Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ^ "Circle on Cavill". Emporis. Archived from the original on 19 June 2004. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Circle on Cavill - North Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ^ "Aurora Place". Emporis. Archived from the original on 19 June 2004. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Aurora Place". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ^ "Light House - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH". www.ctbuh.org.
- ^ "Telstra Corporate Building". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ^ "380 Lonsdale Street - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ "International Towers Tower 1". Skyscraper Centre.
- ^ "BankWest Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 20 June 2004. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "BankWest Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ^ "Charles and George Parramatta Complex - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Quay Quarter Tower 1". City of Sydney Development Applications.
- ^ "West Side Place Tower B - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Melbourne Central Office Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 19 June 2004. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Melbourne Central". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ^ "Aspire Melbourne - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ "UNO Melbourne - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ "Aurora". Emporis. Archived from the original on 19 June 2004. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Aurora". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ^ "Freshwater Place Residential Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 22 October 2006. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Freshwater Place North". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ^ "Eq. Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Riparian Plaza". Emporis. Archived from the original on 29 June 2004. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Riparian Plaza". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ^ "Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat".
- ^ a b "STH BNK by Beulah Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ a b c Neilsen, Inga (24 April 2020). "Australia's tallest building fast-tracked at Melbourne's Southbank". 9 News. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- ^ "Green Spine, Australia's tallest building, approved for site in Melbourne's Southbank". ABC News. 24 April 2020. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- ^ "Majesty Imperial Tower". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ "Public Exhibition - Planning Proposal - 1-25 O'Connell Street and 8-16 Spring Street, Sydney - Sydney Local Environmental Plan 2012 and Sydney Development Control Plan 2012 Amendment" (PDF). Retrieved 16 July 2024.
- ^ a b Object, object (14 August 2019). "Dexus Plans Commercial 'Super Sites' in Sydney, Melbourne". The Urban Developer. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
- ^ a b "Dailytelegraph.com.au | Subscribe to The Daily Telegraph for exclusive stories". www.dailytelegraph.com.au. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
- ^ a b Fuary-Wagner, Ingrid (24 February 2020). "Signs of life in Sydney CBD as AEW plans to sell $250m tower". Commercial Real Estate. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
- ^ "Meriton to create over 1300 apartments in Surfers Paradise following tower amendment". urban.com.au. 1 February 2024.
- ^ "Ball gown-inspired $400m super tower proposed for Southbank gets green light". Herald Sun. 16 April 2015
- ^ "New proposals seek to join the 200m club" Archived 2014-10-10 at the Wayback Machine. UrbanMelbourne.info
- ^ "Meriton Unveils $1.3 Billion Dual-Skyscrapers, Soaring to Maximum Height at 204 Alice Street". Brisbane Development. 10 January 2024.
- ^ "505 George Street". The Skyscraper Centre. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
- ^ "30 Albert Street - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ http://www.couriermail.com.au/realestate/news/brisbane-qld/a-new-82storey-tower-in-brisbanes-cbd-to-include-652-apartments-retail-and-commercial-space/news-story/65defd1b5862d6bedfb1fa306d3c8782 . The Courier Mail. Retrieved 27 June 2016
- ^ a b "338 Pitt Street Sydney". Planning Portal NSW. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
- ^ "STH BNK by Beulah Tower 2 - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ a b "Green Spine, Australia's tallest building, approved for site in Gold Coast". ABC News. 24 April 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
- ^ "Mega apartment project gets green light in Melbourne CBD". Australian Financial Review. 11 March 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Queens Place South Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ Johanson, Simon (6 May 2015). "City apartment boom drives twin skyscrapers plan for Queen Street site". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "New skyscraper to be Perth's tallest". Business News. 5 December 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Gold skyscraper planned for site at Perth's historic St Andrew's Church". news.com.au. Retrieved 20 January 2017
- ^ "St Andrews Place - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Residences One - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ {{cite web| https://www.meriton.com.au/apartments/iconica/?utm_campaign=&utm_source=google&utm_medium=cpc&utm_content=580843582777&utm_term=keyword&hsa_cam=16141090700&hsa_src=g&hsa_mt=&hsa_grp=133240637939&hsa_tgt=dsa-1603108328347&hsa_ver=3&hsa_ad=580843582777&hsa_kw=&hsa_acc=2100586072&hsa_net=adwords&gad_source=1&gbraid=0AAAAADsh9jQ7LI69GX_kFv4IgAflD4e3S&gclid=CjwKCAjw4_K0BhBsEiwAfVVZ_xPq_L6KyxD-76b7eRzNRw2-LAD2-hbYhfpJ-RJVizC5l9xKI8hbMBoC7TsQAvD_BwE
- ^ "Public Exhibition – Planning Proposal – 55 Pitt Street, Sydney" (PDF). City of Sydney. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
- ^ "51-65 Clarke Street - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "10047 Off the Plan & New Apartments for Sale". Urban.com.au. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ Application details – PA1500053. Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning. 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
- ^ "Residences Two - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "DA 19/21". North Sydney Council. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
- ^ "Albert Residences".
- ^ "Two towers to alter Perth city skyline as $1.1 billion project gets green light". ABC News. 27 October 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
- ^ "EQ 2.0". REX. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
- ^ "Major Projects". perth.wa.gov.au. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
- ^ "Lot 4 Elizabeth Quay - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
- ^ "Rio, Lavan eye Elizabeth Quay". Business News. 7 February 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
- ^ "435 Bourke Street - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ Tabet, Ted (21 January 2020). "Cbus Property Wins Approval for $1bn Melbourne Tower". www.theurbandeveloper.com. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Revised 272 Queen Street for sale" Archived 2014-10-10 at the Wayback Machine. UrbanMelbourne.info. 27 March 2014
- ^ "$190 million crowning glory for Queen Street".
- ^ "48 Macquarie Street" (PDF). Parramatta City Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
- ^ "133 Liverpool Street". Skyscraper Centre. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
- ^ "4-6 Bligh Street". The Skyscraper Centre. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
- ^ "Planning Proposal for 112 Talavera Road approved by State Government". Mirage News. 6 April 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
- ^ "Adelaide has a new tallest building". Nine News. Nine Entertainment Co. 1 November 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2019 – via Facebook.com.
- ^ Bladen, Lucy (21 July 2020). "Canberra has a new tallest high-rise building". The Canberra Times. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
- ^ "St Andrews Place - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
- ^ "Plans lodged for Adelaide's tallest building - InDaily". www.indaily.com.au. 15 December 2023. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "100 Tallest Completed Buildings in the World - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Create Lists/Graphics - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 1 January 2023.