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Ground jay

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Ground jays
Turkestan ground jay
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Corvidae
Genus: Podoces
Fischer von Waldheim, 1821
Type species
Podoces panderi[1]
Fischer von Waldheim, 1821
Species

The ground jays or ground choughs belong to a distinct group of the passerine order of birds in the genus Podoces of the crow family Corvidae. They inhabit high altitude semi-desert areas from central Asia to Mongolia.

Ground jays show adaptations to ground living such as long, strong legs adapted to fast running and the ability to leap and bound onto boulders and rocks with great agility. Their long, curved thick bills are adapted for digging and probing.

While capable of flight (which they do infrequently and relatively weakly), they prefer running, and will readily perch on trees and bushes also.

Species list

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Image Scientific name Common Name Distribution
Podoces hendersoni Mongolian ground jay Mongolia, northern China and adjacent areas of Russia and Kazakhstan
Podoces biddulphi Xinjiang ground jay China
Podoces pleskei Pleske's ground jay Iran.
Podoces panderi Turkestan ground jay Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan

The ground tit (Pseudopodoces humilis), previously Hume's ground jay, has changed its placement within the Passeriformes recently because of molecular and osteological testing. It has now been placed into the Paridae.

References

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  1. ^ "Corvidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-16.