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Audrieu

Coordinates: 49°12′36″N 0°35′32″W / 49.21°N 0.5922°W / 49.21; -0.5922
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Audrieu
The Seulles river near Pont Roch
The Seulles river near Pont Roch
Location of Audrieu
Map
Audrieu is located in France
Audrieu
Audrieu
Audrieu is located in Normandy
Audrieu
Audrieu
Coordinates: 49°12′36″N 0°35′32″W / 49.21°N 0.5922°W / 49.21; -0.5922
CountryFrance
RegionNormandy
DepartmentCalvados
ArrondissementBayeux
CantonThue et Mue
IntercommunalityCC Seulles Terre Mer
Government
 • Mayor (2022–2026) Philippe Gautier[1]
Area
1
11.31 km2 (4.37 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
1,148
 • Density100/km2 (260/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
14026 /14250
Elevation37–105 m (121–344 ft)
(avg. 45 m or 148 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Audrieu (French pronunciation: [odʁijø] ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region of north-western France.[3]

Geography

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Audrieu is located some 11 km south-east of Bayeux and 16 km west by north-west of Caen. Access to the commune is by the D 82 road from Ducy-Sainte-Marguerite in the north which passes south through the centre of the commune and the village and continues to Tilly-sur-Seulles in the south. The D 187 branches off the D 82 in the north of the commune and goes west to Chouain. The D 178 branches off the D82 south of the village and goes west to Juaye-Mondaye. The D158 branches off the D 82 in the north of the commune and goes north to Loucelles. The D 94 branches of the D 82 in the village and goes east to Brouay. The railway from Bayeux to Caen passes through the north of the commune with a station at Le Haut des Jardins. Apart from the village there are the hamlets of Lieu Moussard, Hervieu, Le Haut des Jardins, Le Bas d'Audrieu, Le Calvaire, Ferme de la Motte, Hameau Pavie, and Le Pont Roch. The commune is farmland with residential areas mostly along the D 82.[4]

The Seulles river forms the western border of the commune as it flows north to join the ocean at Courseulles-sur-Mer.[4]

History

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Audrieu village dates back to Classical Antiquity when it was called Alderium. There are traces of Gallo-Roman dwellings and a Motte-and-bailey castle. The first lord of the area was Percy, cook for William the Conqueror, who gave it to the descendants of the Duke of Northumberland. In 1593 Audrieu returned to Guillaume de Séran, who married Marguerite de Percy, and whose lordship became a barony in 1615.

British soldiers in Audrieu on 13 June 1944

After being sold in the French Revolution the château returned to the Séran family at the Restoration and is still in the hands of their descendants. During the Second World War Gerhard Bremer, commandant of the 12th Reconnaissance Battalion of the German army established his headquarters in the château. On 8 June 1944, in clearings, forests, and orchards surrounding the castle, 24 members of the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division were executed: 22 from the Royal Winnipeg Rifles and two from the Queen's Own Rifles of Canada. Two British soldiers were killed at the same time. The castle now houses a luxury hotel and restaurant.

Administration

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List of Successive Mayors[5]

From To Name Party Position
1912 Saillard du Boisberthe
1916 1944 Henri Naguet de Saint-Vulfran
1945 1960 Philippe Livry-Level RPF
1961 1969 Leseigneur
1971 Jean Poi Leguern
1995 2017 Jean-Louis Lebouteiller PS Liberal Nurse
2017 2020 Régina Dutacq-Fouillaud
2020 2026 Frédéric Levallois

Demography

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The inhabitants of the commune are known as Aldériens or Aldériennes in French.[6]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 529—    
1800 772+5.55%
1806 920+2.97%
1821 835−0.64%
1831 794−0.50%
1836 824+0.74%
1841 761−1.58%
1846 741−0.53%
1851 749+0.21%
1856 753+0.11%
1861 740−0.35%
1866 680−1.68%
1872 664−0.40%
1876 680+0.60%
1881 685+0.15%
1886 653−0.95%
1891 654+0.03%
1896 668+0.42%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 631−1.13%
1906 637+0.19%
1911 601−1.16%
1921 439−3.09%
1926 456+0.76%
1931 503+1.98%
1936 512+0.36%
1946 536+0.46%
1954 545+0.21%
1962 520−0.59%
1968 539+0.60%
1975 485−1.50%
1982 676+4.86%
1990 868+3.17%
1999 839−0.38%
2007 978+1.93%
2012 1,039+1.22%
2017 1,046+0.13%
Source: EHESS[7] and INSEE[8]

Culture and heritage

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Civil heritage

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The Chateau
Remains of the Motte-and-bailey castle

The commune has two buildings and sites that are registered as historical monuments:

  • The Chateau of Audrieu (18th century).[9] The Chateau is composed of a main building with two projecting pavilions and a centre topped by a triangular pediment. The Chateau of La Motte is older with the Saint-Louis chapel dating from the 13th century.
  • The Chateau grounds (18th century)[10]

Other sites of interest are:

Religious heritage

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The bell tower of the church
The entrance to the church

The commune has one religious building that is registered as a historical monument:

  • The Church of Notre-Dame d'Audrieu (12th century).[11] The Church was founded by Trinity Abbey, Vendôme, who owned a nearby priory-priest. The church depended additionally on the Baron of Audrieu (possibly by retrocession of the priory of Saint-Nicolas-de-la-Chesnaye to whom this right belonged in the 14th century).

The Church contains three items that are registered as historical objects:

  • A Painting: The Rosary (17th century)[12]
  • A Statue: Saint John the Baptist (14th century)[13]
  • A Statue: Virgin and Child (16th century)[14]

Notable people linked to the commune

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 16 December 2022.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ Commune d'Audrieu (14026), INSEE (in French)
  4. ^ a b c Google Maps
  5. ^ List of Mayors of France (in French)
  6. ^ Le nom des habitants du 14 - Calvados, habitants.fr
  7. ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Audrieu, EHESS (in French).
  8. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  9. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée PA00111018 Chateau (in French)
  10. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA14003337 Chateau grounds (in French)
  11. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée PA00111019 Church of Notre-Dame d'Audrieu (in French)
  12. ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM14000015 Painting: The Rosary (in French)
  13. ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM14000014 Statue: Saint John the Baptist (in French)
  14. ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM14000013 Statue: Virgin and Child (in French)
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